Speech patterns may be unusual, lack inflection or have a rhythmic nature, or may be formal, but too loud or high-pitched. In fact, children with Asperger’s Disorder frequently have good language skills they simply use language in different ways. One of the major differences between Asperger’s Disorder and autism is that, by definition, there is no speech delay in Asperger’s. They may have good rote memory skills but struggle with abstract concepts. They may be proficient in knowledge categories of information, such as baseball statistics or Latin names of flowers. Children with Asperger’s Disorder often like to collect categories of things, such as rocks or bottle caps. Their interests in a particular subject may border on the obsessive. They may have limited eye contact, seem unengaged in a conversation and not understand the use of gestures or sarcasm. They may be socially awkward, not understand conventional social rules or show a lack of empathy. Individuals with Asperger’s Disorder usually want to fit in and have interaction with others, but often they don’t know how to do it. This is not the case with Asperger’s Disorder. To the untrained observer, a child with Asperger’s Disorder may just seem like a neurotypical child behaving differently.Ĭhildren with autism are frequently viewed as aloof and uninterested in others. Children with Asperger’s Disorder may be only mildly affected, and they frequently have good language and cognitive skills. What distinguishes Asperger’s Disorder from classic autism are its less severe symptoms and the absence of language delays. In 2013, the DSM-5 replaced Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders with the umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. However, there are still many professionals who consider Asperger’s Disorder a less severe form of autism. Uta Frith, a professor at the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience of University College London and editor of Autism and Asperger Syndrome, describes individuals with Asperger’s as “having a dash of autism.”Īsperger’s Disorder was added to the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) in 1994 as a separate disorder from autism. Many professionals felt Asperger’s syndrome was simply a milder form of autism and used the term “high-functioning autism” to describe these individuals. Autism CARES Act Reauthorization (2019)Īsperger’s syndrome (also known as Asperger’s Disorder) was first described in the 1940s by Viennese pediatrician Hans Asperger, who observed autism-like behaviors and difficulties with social and communication skills in boys who had normal intelligence and language development.Health and Home and Community-Based Services.
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